Lake Victoria | Africa’s largest

Lake Victoria | Africa’s largest : Having an area of approximately 59,947km2 makes this lake the Africa’s largest by area.  It actually gets most of its water from rainfall and a number of tributaries specifically river Akagera in Rwanda and drained by River Nile whose source is in Jinja. The lake is generally shared by Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania. Uganda taking 45% of the lake, Kenya 6% and finally Tanzania with 49%.

This lake was known as Nalubaale by the Ugandan locals who lived around which meant “home of the gods”. On the other hand, it was known Nam Lowe by the Luo people which meant “body of endless water”. Although this lake had its name(S), European explorer John Speke decided to name it Lake Victoria after discovering the the source of River Nile. He named it after the Queen of England at that time and the name carried on and is still being used to identify this lake up to date.

Formation of Lake Victoria

The lake was formed when westward flowing rivers were dammed by an up thrown crustal block. In fact, this has raised several questions about the true source of River Nile and the rift valley formation that experts are still trying to figure out the answers to.

The fish species

This lake is believed to be approximately 400,000 years old and harbors around 1000 islands and populated with over 500 fish species. These include; the Cichlids, African catfish, Elephant fish, African tetras, Tilapia, Lungfish, etc. However, the introduction of Nile perch into the lake reduced the population of the other fish species to nearly extinction. Apart from the fish, a legendary creature was also believed to be a habitant in these waters. It was said to capture fishermen and their boats if they sailed too far into the lake. It was named “Lukwata” following its actions as the Luganda word “kukwata” literally meaning “to catch”. 

Did you know?
  • The lake gets 80% of its water from the rain.
  • It is the principle source of the Nile River which drains at about 15%.
  • It is one is one of the two places in East Africa where it’s possible to watch the sunset over water without being at the coast.
What to do on Lake Victoria
Fishing

Africa’s largest freshwater lake supports Africa’s largest inland fishery, with the main catch of fish being the Nile perch introduced in the lake in the 1950s. Besides, seining and Gill netting are the most prominent fishing methods used on this lake. Other methods include; the long lines, mid-water seines and many others.

Bird watching

Bird watching on Lake Victoria has greatly become a popular activity for both National and International bird watching tourists. This lake is enriched with a variety of bird species and these include; the African fish eagles. Pelicans, kingfishers, ducks, plovers, black crakes, marsh harriers, goose, jacanas, bee-eaters, sunbirds, etc. This activity will also take you around different islands of Lake Victoria like the Ngamba Island and Ssese Island. You will ride on an engine-powered canoe accompanied with an experienced local guide.

Boat rides or cruising

During this activity you will spot water animals like the Nile crocodiles, turtles, hippopotamu, spotted-necked otters and carnivorous monitor lizards. On the tree tops, you will be able to spot the African fish eagle perched majestically on the tree as well as other bird species.

Equator experiences

As a matter of fact, Lake Victoria touches the Equator in its northern side. It covers a total area of 68,800 square kilometers (km2) and with a maximum depth of 80m it is relatively shallow. Here, you will experience different experiments like the boating standing still in one position. More so, during swimming one feels different forces within the waters though this needs an experienced swimmer to compete with the forces.

Sunset cruises

This is generally the second largest fresh water lake in the world offering sunset cruises. In Uganda, these occur in Entebbe late afternoon towards the equator line or local islands on boat. While here, you will have an opportunity to view the sun over the horizon. You will also enjoy bird watching and as well as fishermen  as they cast their nets. This is basically done while enjoying the snacks and drinks provided on board.

Attractive sights along the lake include;
Ssese islands

These are a series of eighty-four islands in the northwestern part of Lake Victoria in Uganda the pearl of Africa. The islands adjoins with Kalangala district and they don’t have any territory on mainland.  The islands are also home to a variety of animal and bird species that are not easily spotted on the mainland. In fact, this leads to the growth of the tourism industry on the islands. The islands consists of activities like fishing, agriculture, livestock farming, forestry, tourism, etc.

Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary

This island is a home to over 40 confiscated and orphaned chimpanzees, rescued from pet and bush meat trade. It is surrounded by peaceful waters of Lake Victoria in the south Eastern part near Koome district in Uganda. It was founded in 1998, offering 95 acres of natural forest where chimps roam freely carrying out their daily activities. Here, chimps have freedom to stay in the forest at night or return to nighttime enclosures where they build nests. They receive an evening meal, and their diet consists of supplying meals multiple times per day. 

Mabamba bay swamp

The swamp is generally a wetland situated in the northwest of Entebbe on Lake Victoria. It is also a birder’s destination to over 260 bird species. These include; the white winged terns, African fish eagle, rare shoebill, kingfishers, papyrus Gonolek. Weavers, sunbirds, bee-eaters, squacco heron, common cormorants, etc. In fact, these can be spotted using small engine-powered canoes along side experienced local guides.

Uganda Wildlife Educational Centre (UWEC)

Also known as the zoo nestled at the shores of Lake Victoria, it is a place where animals are caged for research and study purpose. It was established in 1951 as a sanctuary for wildlife which were be unable to fend themselves in the wild. It also offers the best introduction to Uganda’s flora and Fauna in National Parks. Residents include; lions, tigers, cheetahs, leopards, white rhinos, primates and bird species like the rare shoebill, etc.

Lake Kyoga | Uganda’s Shallow Lake

Lake Kyoga | Uganda’s shallow Lake :  is a polymictic basin located in the North of Lake Victoria in central Uganda. It is formed by the Victoria Nile in its middle course with an elevation of 1,033 metres and an area of 1720km2. It is shallow, with swampy, papyrus-reeded shores with masses of papyrus broken loose by strong winds. Besides, the Victoria Nile flows through the lake on its way from Lake Victoria to Lake Albert. In fact, the main inflow from Lake Victoria is regulated by the Nalubale Power Station in Jinja. Although Lake Kyoga is part of the African great lakes system, it is not itself considered a great lake.

Frequently asked questions
How deep is Lake Kyoga?

The lake reaches a depth of about 5.7 metres and the areas that are less than 3 metres deep are completely covered by water lilies. In additotion, much of the swampy shoreline is covered with papyrus and the invasive water hyacinth. The papyrus also forms floating Islands that drift between a number of small permanent Islands. Additionally, extensive wetlands fed by a complex system of streams and rivers surround the lakes.

What process led to the formation of the Lake?

Lake Kyoga was formed when a complex of the earth movement began in the Miocene which eventually resulted into faulting of the Western River. This caused the reversal of the previous East-West drainage. River Kafu which was once flowing westwards began to flow eastwards thus formation of “Lake Kyoga” due to ponding-back of the Kafu river.

Who discovered Lake Kyoga?

An Italian explorer “Carlo Piaggia” born on 4th January 1827 in the town of Badia Cantignano in Lucca and died on 17th January 1882. In Sudan, he discovered Lake Kyoga in 1876 which he named “Lake Capechi”. During his journey, he searched for a river passage between the Nile and the great lakes of East Africa.

Is Lake Kyoga a fresh water lake?

Ooohh yes! Lake Kyoga is a fresh water lake and it also has suds seen as Islands some for-bird habitats and others as fishermen villages.

Is the Lake in a Rift Valley?

The lake is also known as a “Rift Valley Lake” which makes it to be in a Rift Valley. It also has an extension of the Victoria Nile that flows through the lake. Besides, its way from Lake Victoria is controlled by the Nalubale Power Station in the Eastern Jinja.

Extensions of Lake Kyoga

The extensions of Lake Kyoga include; Lake Kwania, Lake Bisina and Lake Opeta. These “finger lakes” are surrounded by the swamp land during rainy seasons. They are all shallow, usually reaching a depth of only eight or nine metres. However, Lake Opeta forms a separate lake during dry seasons.

The three different Environmental zones of the Lake

The Lake Kyoga consists of three different Environmental Zones. These include; the open water, the water less than 3 metres and the swamp mainly papyrus which fringe the shoreline. The lake has a rich biodiversity and these include; Flora and Fauna such as Cypenus Papyrus, Hyppo Grass, Cattail, Water Lily, etc.

Fish species

It has got over 46 different fish species and some of them are endemic. However, the Nile Perch was introduced into this lake in the late 1950s to increase the fish population. The Nile Perch proliferation led almost complete elimination of many domestic fish species. These include; Synodontis Victoria, Engraulicypris Argentus, Barbus Kiogae, Tilapia Esculenta, Tilapia Variabilis. Clarias Mossambicus, Mormyrus Kanumme, Schilbe Mystus and the Haplochromis Macrodon.

Activities carried out on at the Lake 
Fishing

The lake boasts with over 46 fish species which makes fishing one of the main activities. This activity is basically done at the designated area. However, your required a fishing permit and make sure to carry your own fishing gear if you want to carry out this activity.

Cultivation

You will get a chance to see how the people in this area grow and improve the growth of different crops. Here, you will also be given a chance to take part in this activity. The activity is carried out to improve soil physical conditions, limit weed growth, improve water percolation, etc.

Livestock farming

Generally, people around the lake raise animals for use or even pleasure. These animals are commonly farmed for their meat, hides, wool as well as milk. While on your trip, you will be able to engage in this activity and witness how fun it is to rare cattle.

Birding

This place is also endowed with a number of bird species that can be sighted on the shores including aquatic, migratory and residential birds. These include; king fishers, African fish eagles, Yellow-billed ducks, Hamerkops, African jacana, etc. The lake has also got one of the endangered bird species that is found nowhere else in Uganda and that is the “Fox weaver bird”.

Boat cruising

While here, you will sail with scenic views and expect to see animals such as hippos, crocodiles among others. These are numerous in the lake and also famous bird species which include; waters birds, kingfishers not to mention a few.

Visit to the fish landing sites

It has got a number of fishing landing sites which are the busiest points at the lake. These include; Kibuye, Kikoyiro, Moone, Lwampanga, Kisonge and Namasale fish landing sites. While here, you will have an opportunity to see how fish is being offloaded from the boats and sun dried before it’s taken to the market.

Community visits

Tourists are able to go around the villages and learn about these people’s ways of living and how they survive on fishing. One can also have a chance to witness their traditional handmade crafts which can be bought as souvenirs.

How to get to Lake Kyoga

The place can be reached from Kampala to Soroti in the Eastern part of Uganda via Lale. Alternatively, one can cross with a boat from Nakasongola to Namasale.        

Lutembe Bay Wetland | Uganda birding

Lutembe bay wetland | Uganda birding : is a Ramsar site and Important Bird Area (IBA) on Lake Victoria located about 4 km off the Kampala–Entebbe highway from Namulanda. The Bay is generally one of Uganda’s 33 Important Bird Areas and since 2006 a Ramsar-listed wetland of international importance. In addition, this bay is notable for its population of as many as 1.5m white-winged tern. This bay being a wetland on Lake Victoria is home to lots of water and wetland associated birds. However, the site extends beyond the papyrus filled lake shore to cover more wooded grasslands, thickets and gardens. As a matter of fact, these contribute to a high diversity and volume of birds in Lutembe area with over 200 species of birds. Additionally, the wetland is home to 8 of the 12 Lake Victoria biome species in Uganda.

Birds spotted at the bay

Bird species include; Tawny Pipit, Madagascar squacco heron, Purple starling, House sparrow, Brown twin spot. Fawn-breasted waxbill, Black-necked weaver, Holub’s golden weaver, Speckle-breasted Woodpecker. Africa-pygmy kingfisher, Scaly francolin, Black kite, Grey-backed fiscal, Black-headed gonolek. Black-crowned waxbill, Barn swallow, Helmeted guinea fowl, Wire-tailed swallow. Brimstone and the Yellow-fronted canaries, Little ringed plover, Collared pratincole, Splendid sterling.

Pin-tailed whydah, Yellow-browed camaroptera, Common waxbill, Marico sunbird, Tree pipit, Grosbeak weaver. Blue-breasted bee-eater, Cape wagtail, Africa wattled lapwing, Senegal lapwing, Yellow-throated longclaw. White-headed saw-wing, Broad-billed roller, White-browed and the Brown-backed scrub-robins. Whiskered tern, Lead-coloured flycatcher, African green pigeon, Sooty chat, Plain-backed pipit, Tropical Boubou, etc. 

Attractions at Lutembe bay
Bird watching

The bay just like a number of other bays, does support quite a big population of about 200 different bird species and 26 of these are migrants. This group of birds includes the endangered species like the Holub’s golden weaver, the African pygmy kingfisher, etc. Other birds include; the road-billed Roller, the Brown-backed Scrub-robins. Whiskered tern, Lead-coloured flycatcher, the tropical Boubou, African green pigeon, Sooty chat, etc. In fact, the existence of these birds makes it a great birding spot in the country.

The migratory species come from as far as Liberia and cross over into East Africa landing at the shores of Lake Victoria in Entebbe. There are also those that migrate from countries like Russia, the Scandinavian countries and also from the Main land of Europe. Once they land, they usually stay for about 6-9 months after which they fly back to wherever they came from to breed. Most of these birds usually start arriving in the bay around September or October and then depart in the middle of February or March. They always fly back when the weather is favorable for them to breed and the cycle repeats itself the following year.

Butterflies

The wetland is also a home to a great number of butterfly species and it is recorded that over 100 butterfly species exists. These include; the 3 rare species that are not recorded in any other IBA of Uganda. These species include; Acraea Pharsalus, Belenois solilucis and Cacyreus virilis. Thus, these makes it a perfect safari destination for Butterfly lovers in Uganda.

Bulago Island in Uganda

Bulago Island in Uganda : is one of the several scenic islands on Lake Victoria, located east of Entebbe International Airport. The word Bulago is a ‘Luganda’ word to mean neck because of their neck-like formation. It is generally the first island in Lake Victoria to be developed exclusively for leisure use. The Island has been equated to approximately 500 acres of paradise away from the hustle and bustle of city life. As a matter of fact, it has the best location among all the islands on Lake Victoria.

In fact, the eastern shores are covered with grasslands and the Island is all about enjoyment and relaxation. It also offers brilliant lake side views, sunbath and perfect for water sports like jogging around the island. Besides, you can also enjoy horse-riding and hiking trails are also an excellent base for bird-watching. The island is comprised of beautiful soft white sand and several resorts but one that stands out is the Pineapple Bay resort. In fact, it is the most beautiful resort on this Island, making it a perfect vacation spot for weekend gateways.

Activities
  • Sailing on the lake is great fun, and a laser is available free of charge for the use of club members. A small sailboat or a windsurfer is highly recommended for owners and can easily be launched from the beach.
  • Waterskiing and tubing is also available through the lodge or an owner could invest in a speedboat.
  • One of the great pleasures of Bulago is the sheer range and diversity of walks available. With two dominating hills on the island, the views can be magnificent. 
  • Bird watching is another great past-time on Bulago and the range of birds is dazzling since it  is home to over 300 bird species.
  • Horses thrive on the island and there are currently two Somali ponies used for riding. In fact, you can hire one at an affordable fee.
  • Ngamba Island locally known as a the Chimp Island, a home to over 30 orphaned chimpanzees. It is just 4 miles south of Bulago Island and therefore you are able to cross by and do the chimpanzee tracking.
Getting there
By Boat

Entebbe is located on the lake and therefore there are three locations for boarding a boat to Bulago. These include; Entebbe Sailing Club, the Botanical Beach Hotel and Entebbe Pier and each of these locations is less than ten minutes from the airport. Since Entebbe is located 10 miles from Bulago Island, it is possible to hire a local canoe. However, it is not recommended as these native boats are not compliant with safety regulations. Is takes about 30 minutes by speedboat from Entebbe to Bulago while from Kampala it takes forty minutes using a private boat. These can be boarded from Speke Resort and Country Club Marina located in the lakeside suburb of Munyonyo.

Accommodation at Bulago Island
Pineapple Bay

This is a luxurious accommodation located in Bulago Island on Lake Victoria. This lodge spreads amidst the mighty waters of Lake Victoria with rocky out crops on the shoreline along with low cliffs. Accommodation here is presented in 6 expanse cottages overlooking the lake and all the rooms consist of large verandah with views of the lake. They also have a sitting area, large showers and bath tabs overlooking the lake. Note that, the 4 cottages can take up to 4 people in beds.

One minute south villa

This is a seven room villa and this serene place is a complete home in the tropical waters marked by a range of wood work sculptures that give you company in this part of the world.

COVID 19 pandemic | Gorilla trekking

Covid 19 pandemic | Gorilla trekking : The infestation of the COVID 19 brought the whole world into a period of ramble and tumble. Thereby, all the economic fell into a Punic for survival and how everything can easily move on. The developed world always got its way around obstacles, contrary, the developing world fell in great pit of the pandemic. As a result, all airports and transport systems where put under a lockdown. The tourism industry has also seen darkness in the COVID 19 pandemic era. However, there is always hope for travel especially now that the world is getting back to stabilization.

The COVID 19 pandemic has separated the whole world into two batches of people; the vaccinated and the ones who are not vaccinated. However the requirements to travel to Uganda vary basing on each batch you belong. The travel situation due to the COVID 19 pandemic is not that easy as it was before the apocalypse, and this has raised a number of doubts about gorilla trekking in Uganda and other safaris around the world. The world seems to be shifting further away from the normal due to the COVID 19 effect on the world travel and tourism industry.

Despite of the forth projected darkness in the world due to the disrupted normal, there is a silver lining for travelers in the world. Therefore, you can enjoy your gorilla trekking during this pandemic, following the right procedures. Gorilla trekking during the COVID 19 pandemics is still being conducted in Uganda in Bwindi impenetrable and Mgahinga National Parks, and volcanoes national park in Rwanda. The requirements of gorilla trekking in the whole world don’t vary so much; however, still something changes according to the different government policies in the three countries of the democratic republic of Congo, Rwanda and Uganda.

COVID 19 gorilla trekking in Uganda

Generally, Uganda is the best destination in the whole world for the most exhilarating mountain gorilla trekking in Africa. Regardless of the size of Uganda, and its land locked situation, it receives a good number of travelers coming to enjoy seeing the endangered mountain gorillas. In fact the size of Uganda does not matter here since it harbors almost half of the whole world’s mountain gorilla population.

Due to the infestation of COVID 19, Uganda was forced by the wavering pandemic, to close down all the national parks and the international airport. Thereby, no travels where allowed inside and outside the country for any tourism business. However after a long time of lock down, in 2020, the boarders and all the national parks in Uganda where reopened in October. Now the hope is alive for you to enjoy mountain gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.

Requirements for COVID19 gorilla trekking

For long, the most paramount requirement for gorilla trekking has been the gorilla trekking permit, and this has not changed still. All foreign travelers are obliged to pay a fee of 700USD for the mountain gorilla trekking permit in Uganda. 600USD for the foreign residents in Uganda, and ugx250,000 for all the members of the east African community. However, children below the age of 15yrs are not allowed to join in the mountain gorilla trekking activity in Uganda. Besides, they can enjoy other primate safari activities like chimpanzee trekking and watching monkeys among others.

For now, the situation is tough and a gorilla trekking permit cannot be just enough for COVID 19 gorilla trekking experience in Uganda. The government bodies of Uganda came together, following the international standard, and formulated a few standard operating procedures for travelers during the COVID 19 pandemic. The SOPs are put in place in order to ensure the safety of all visitors and the local people near the destination, not forgetting the mountain gorillas themselves. These include;

  • For anybody to be allowed to trek the mountain gorillas in Uganda, you need to have a face mask. Most preferably N95 or one of the clinical masks or surgical masks, which should be worn all the time.
  • Body temperature examination, this is a must when entering any protected area in Uganda, and perhaps the whole world. This is also needed before trekking mountain gorillas in Uganda. The normal and acceptable body temperature should be below 37.5 degrees.
  • Extra face musk, the tour operator will provide face masks but you can also carry extra face masks and a hand sanitizer, for safety reasons.
  • Also the social distance is very much emphasized for all visitors in Uganda for mountain gorilla trekking in Bwindi impenetrable and Mgahinga National Park.
Current COVID 19 travel restrictions
  • The Ugandan borders are open to all the foreigners coming into the country for tourism such as mountain gorilla trekking. However, citizens from COVID 19 torn countries are not allowed to come into Uganda, especially the travelers from India.
  • All the foreign travelled from countries with COVID variant strains are not allowed into Uganda, unless with a negative PCR test certificate. The citizens from such countries like turkey, South Africa and Brazil must do another PCR test upon reaching Entebbe International Airport.
  • On a contrary, the vaccinated travelers are not allowed to carry their PCR test certificate, however they can carry the vaccine card for verification purposes. For all the others travelling to Uganda for mountain gorilla trekking, you must present a valid PCR test certificate of not more than 120hours, upon arrival at Entebbe international airport in Uganda.
Where COVID19 tests are taken in Uganda?

This is all taken care of if you book with us for your gorilla trekking in Uganda during the COVID 19 pandemic era.  It is the duty of the tour operator to direct you to the COVID 19 testing centers at the airport in Entebbe, or anywhere according to your actual location in Uganda. You can always receive your COVID 19 test results via email. In fact, this saves you the hustle of travelling back and to the laboratory to pick the COVID 19 test results. Always remember to take your tests in the accredited laboratories by the Ministry of Health in Uganda.

You should always keep in mind that COVID 19 is real and present in almost all places in the world. Therefore, always take self-care precautions, and follow the SOPs as stipulated by the management of different national parks in Uganda. For more information, you can contact us via email. the supporting team is always available to assist you in any way possible. Therefore, do not hesitate to travel now, book for you gorilla trekking permit now.

Gorilla Trekking Experience Now | Uganda & Rwanda

Gorilla Trekking Experience Now | Uganda & Rwanda : Gorilla trekking is a famous term used by almost all the travelers to East Africa. In fact, this activity is mainly known for the East African countries of Uganda, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. In fact, this part of the world harbors the largest population of the endangered mountain gorillas in the whole world. However, the biggest percentage of the population being in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda.

However, you can also find some mountain gorillas in other places around the world. For example,  the low land gorillas in central Africa, and a few scattered in the animal sanctuaries and zoos in the world. As a matter of fact, mountain gorilla trekking is one of the most entertaining tourist activities in the East Africa. In fact, most of the travelers and tourists to Africa come mainly for the primate safaris. They are called mountain gorillas because of their way of life whereby they live in the mountain areas. Interestingly, they only tend to come down when it is very cold during the rain seasons of East Africa.

Gorilla trekking in Bwindi

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is one of the tourist stop centers for mountain gorilla trekking in the whole world. The Park is a big part on the vast Virunga conservation area of East Africa. These covers parts of Volcanoes in Rwanda, Virunga in DRC Congo, Mgahinga and Bwindi National Park in Uganda. Bwindi is basically a safe haven to over 450 endangered mountain gorillas in the world. The population of the mountain gorilla is estimated to be like half of the total population of mountain gorillas in the whole world. Furthermore, the group of mountain gorillas in Bwndi Impenetrable National Park is scattered among families. The biggest family is found in buhoma sector of the park and thus making it famous for travelers in whole the world.

What is gorilla trekking?

In fact, mountain gorilla trekking is such a thrilling activity for all the travelers that visit Uganda. This activity basically involves watching the mountain gorillas in their natural habitats which is an aspiration for most travelers when asked. Gorilla trekking generally takes you around the mountainous terrain of Bwindi, Volcanoes, and Virunga National Park.

Therefore, the activity  involves hiking short and long distances looking for the gorilla family intended to be visited.The time taken to watch the visited mountain gorilla family is such a reward to life. Here, you get to learn a lot about the life styles of these primates. Interestingly, is how you can relate the mountain gorilla way of living to that of humans. For example, copulation, the feeding habits and communication, not to mention but a few.

Best destination for mountain gorilla trekking

There is a good number of places you can go to visit the mountain gorillas in Africa; central Africa and East Africa. It is easy also to find the low land gorillas in other parts of the world being kept in cages and circus wagons. However, the mountain gorillas are rare and endangered which makes them special and unique. These gorillas are found in a number of national parks in East Africa. These include; Virunga National Park in DRC of Congo, Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda, Mgahinga and Bwindi in Uganda.

Uganda is generally the best destination for mountain gorilla trekking activity. This is attributed to the big mountain gorilla population Uganda protects in its western highlands. Uganda has two mountain gorilla trekking destinations which can be combined to make the best gorilla trekking package. These include; Mgahinga National Park, and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Both, these destinations are part of the great virunga mountain ranges which makes up the virunga conservation area.

Why gorilla trekking now?

As tourism continues to awaken from the long pandemic slumber, a lot of travelers wish to travel. Many are still  planning their safaris to tourist destinations of the world including Uganda. Uganda is the best destination for primate safaris including mountain gorilla trekking. If at all you have not realized where to travel to now, you can take a fortune to visit the gorillas in Uganda. The gorillas rank among the most endangered animals in the world and according to the records and the population is still deteriorating. To support the conservation of the mountain gorilla population in the world, perhaps, this is the time for you to consider visiting Uganda for mountain gorilla trekking now.

When to do gorilla trekking?

In Uganda, seasons don’t matter; you can see you mountain gorillas any time throughout the year. With enough choses, you can also decide your best mountain gorilla trekking in Uganda now and have your safari experience elevated now. Taking this to be a holiday, mountain gorilla trekking in Uganda gets better. You can spend more time with the gorillas during the holidays. This is made possible by the few tourists in the national parks during holiday season.

And now, travel has been weakened by the corona virus pandemic. However, with the good measures put to curb the pandemic, you can travel to Uganda and enjoy gorilla trekking. You can always talk to us for the best planning of your travel to Uganda for mountain gorilla trekking now.  We have put in place the most effective SOPs to help curb the spread if corona virus. Travel now to avoid regrets later. Follow your heart to the Pearl of Africa, with Great Nest Image Safaris.

Gorilla family in Bwindi

Gorilla Habituation Experience | Bwindi-Uganda

Gorilla habituation Experience | Bwindi-Uganda : is the primate safari activity you can enjoy while in Uganda. It is also such an exhilarating experience which you should never miss during your African primate safari. This was initially not created for visitor enjoyment, but rather, a professional exercise aiming at taming the wild mountain gorilla to human encounters. Due to the high demand of mountain gorilla trekking in Uganda, gorilla habituation was added onto the activity list for travelers who come for trekking in the low season. 

What is gorilla habituation?

Mountain gorilla habituation activity basically allows you to spend more time with the mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. The time you spend with the gorillas is the time that allows you to get familiar to them and also to win their trust. This process is such rewarding to all travelers as they spend time learning intrinsically about all the behaviors of the mountain gorillas. Some of these include; the eating habits, communication language, copulation, reproduction, among others.

Where to do Gorilla habituation

Uganda is blessed with over 450 mountain gorillas which live in Bwindi impenetrable forest; which is almost half of the world’s mountain gorilla population. The gorillas in Bwindi are habituated and live in the four major sectors in the park. These include; Buhoma sector, Ruhija sector, Nkuringo sector as well as Rushaga sector. However, only two gorilla families are put aside for the tourists to enjoy the gorilla habituation experience in rushaga and Nkkuringo sector.

These families include; Bushaho and Bikingi gorilla groups within Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda. In fact, gorilla habituation is majorly a research done by real scientists and researchers assigned by Uganda wildlife authority. However, there is a chance always for six other travelers to join the researcher’s team in a day to enjoy the gorilla habituation. Besides, the number of people for the habituation process is always maintained since the habituation is a sensitive activity for research purposes.

Gorilla Habituation process

The mountain gorilla habituation process is a time consuming activity at times and mostly takes about two to three years. However, it is done by a few people every round until the duration elapses and the gorillas are maturely habituated. In fact, the habituation of mountain gorillas is aimed at making them more accommodating for the tourist. As a matter of fact, mountain gorilla habituation is only done in Bwindi and volcanoes national park in Uganda and Rwanda respectively. Gorilla habituation is not favorable in Virunga National Park of DRC since the gorilla families are few and mobile.

The habituation exercise or process involves trekking a selected family of wild gorillas which are not yet familiar with human encounters. However, the exercise is not a one day activity but done for more than one day over period of about 3 to 4 years. As the process goes on, the different members of a mountain gorilla family under study are given identity. This is based on their gender or sex as well as age and size. As time goes on, the mountain gorillas are given names to identify them from one another. However, the naming process happens at the climax of the habituation process. 

Rules and regulations

This process has got a number of regulations and procedures to follow and these include;

  1. Remember to always follow instructions given by the game rangers. The rangers have more knowledge about the forest and the gorillas therefore, listen and do what they tell you to do  for safety reasons.
  2. Stay near your colleagues as well as in the group assigned to you by the tour guide. Staying in groups will help you from not getting lost or even getting attacked by the wild gorillas. A group of about six people treks for the gorilla family intended to be habituated for about 4 hours a day. 
  3. Always don’t forget to keep your voices low while trekking for the gorillas in the forest. The loud noise while habituating the mountain gorillas might spark off violence in some gorillas. Thereby attacking you and end up spoiling your habituation experience. Therefore, keep silent to enjoy your habituation experience.
  4. Try as hard as you can to keep a safe distance of not less than 7 meters away from the mountain gorillas. These gorillas are not yet familiar to humans so you might not need to get close to them or else trouble follows. This helps you to say safe and also saves the gorillas from contracting human communicable diseases.
Other Rules and regulations
  • Remember not to use flash photography if at all you want to take good mountain photographs. The flash photographs can interfere with the behavioral patterns for the mountain gorilla. Therefore, take your flash off or do not take any photographs while trekking the mountain gorillas.
  • Do not dare make a mistake of imitating the mountain gorilla habits. For example when the silver back confronts you and charges in front of you. Imitating the gorillas during habituation might win you a fight with them since they are new to humans.
  • Children under the age of 15 years are not allowed to do gorilla habituation or any primate activity in Uganda. Little children might pose a problem to the coordinators. Also little children and elderly people are sometimes not fit for the hikes in Bwindi.
  • Also sick people are not allowed to join the team for mountain gorilla habituation. As a result, gorillas too can catch human diseases, like cough, and flu.
  • The permits for gorilla habituation experience goes for USD1500.00 per person. Mountain gorilla habituation experience offers you a chance to spend about four hours with the gorillas.

We can always help you secure your gorilla habituation permit and all the required documents. All you need to do is to consult with us. Take time this season and book for your gorilla habituation, the experience is worthy.

Explore the Kisiizi Waterfalls | Uganda

Explore the Kisiizi Waterfalls | Uganda : The waterfalls are approximately 30 meters high on the Rushoma River that pours into Lake Edward. This pretty waterfall has a gory history whereby pregnant unmarried Bakiga girls were punished to death. This practice was discontinued and what had been a place of despair became a place of hope and healing. As a result, the Church of Uganda established Kisiizi Hospital in 1958. You can as well visit these falls while on your gorilla safaris, wildlife safaris, birding tours, etc.

Cultural history of Kisiizi falls

Generally, these falls are believed to have contributed to the good morals of the unmarried Bakiga girls in the area. When a girl got pregnant out of wedlock, the father and brother would escort her to the top of these falls. While here, they could release her to fall off the cliff where she would meet her death. This was basically done to scare off other girls from engaging in premarital sex that often lead to pregnancy. As a result, this ensured girls to stay virgins until marriage.

It is alleged that a young pregnant lady was brought to the top of the cliff to be pushed down the waterfalls as usual. Little did they know she had a plan, when the brother and father pushed her. In the process, she held unto them and the three fell to their death. Later, the practice was stopped because they realized more girls would pull their brothers or fathers down the same path.

Activities done around Kisiizi falls
Bird watching at Kisiizi falls

Because of the ever present water and trees in the area, there are numerous birds one can locate in the area. In fact, these birds use the area for breeding while others enjoy the presence of food. Some of the birds seen in this area include; Scarlet chested sunbird, African black headed oriole. Haddad Ibis, Black kite, African firefinch, African harrier hawk, African paradise fly-catcher. African pied wagtail, African pygmy kingfisher, Nubian woodpecker, Augur buzzard, Black headed weaver.

Black-winged red bishop, Ross’s turaco, Bronze mannequin, Double toothed barbet. Emerald-spotted wood-dove, Grey crowned crane, Grey heron, Speckled mouse bird, Hamerkop. Lesser striped swallow, Yellow mottled widow birds, Long crested eagle, Mackinnon’s fiscal, Malachite kingfisher. Pied crow, Purple-breasted sunbird, Ring necked dove,  Rufus chested swallow. White browed robin chat, Yellow-backed weaver, Yellow-billed stork, etc.

Forest walks at Kisiizi falls

There is a small forest surrounding Kisiizi falls whereby one can take a picnic in the area. You can also take a short forest hike for beautiful views of the Kigezi hills and valleys. One of the good views is hiking up the Kisiizi falls and watching them from the top and the surrounding area.

Community experiences around Kisiizi falls

Kisiizi is occupied by the Bakiga tribe and while in this place you have an opportunity to visit a local family and interact with them. Visit their gardens them and learn about the farming methods thereby harvesting food. You can as well get involved in preparing a local dish which you will also partake of. While in their homes, you will hear stories of the local traditions and how these have changed over the years.

Maramagambo Forest Uganda | The Bat Cave

Maramagambo Forest Uganda | The Bat Cave : located in the southern part of Queen Elizabeth national park and famous for the cave bat experience. The forest is from Kichwamba escarpment all through Lake Edward and its canopy shade is good for activities. These include; hiking, bird watching, nature walks as you view different trees, waterfalls, and also the impressive bat caves.

Additionally, a view point was constructed where you will be able to see bats and big pythons that live in here. Some of the primates here include; vervet, colobus, red-tailed monkey, L’Hoest monkeys and baboons. Animal species include; the giant forest hog, African buffaloes, pygmy antelopes, etc. Bird species include; the white napped pigeon, Rwenzori Turaco, forest flycatcher, red tailed bristle, among others.

Activities in Maramagambo forest
Cave bat experience

Maramagambo forest is basically well known for its cave bats with a volcanic tube like caves that attract a given number of bats. On the other hand, the bats also attract large numbers pythons to this place since they are their source of food. Information about this place circulated after a tourist from Netherlands was believed to have acquired Marburg from the bat cave in this forest. Later, the outbreak led to the closure of the area until a viewing platform was constructed by the American Centre for Disease control.

Apart from bat cave experience, the forest also inhabits primates, birds as well as other animals. It also has an historical cave at Nyanzibiri community which is used as a place for sacrifices and cleansing misfortunes. Besides, the historical cave is also considered as hiding grounds for the past Ugandan presidents during the dictatorial regimes.

Birding

This is the best activity for bird lovers which cannot be missed out while on your tour here. The forest is generally a home to several bird species which include migratory and raptor birds. Common bird species seen around here include; purple headed starling, Rwenzori turaco, White-spotted fluff tail, etc.  Therefore, don’t forget to pack your binoculars and a camera for the best adventure.

Hiking and nature walk

The forest has some well designated hiking trails that can easily be accessed while hiking and during nature walks. Trails include; the waterfall trails leading to Kilyantama waterfalls, river trails leads towards river Kajojo and the forest trails. During hiking and nature walks expect to come across some primates such as monkeys, baboons, chimpanzees.  Along the way, also expect to spot a lot of bird species, butterflies and different caves.

Primate viewing

The forest harbours different primate species such as colobus monkeys, chimpanzees, L’Hoests monkeys, vervet monkeys, blue monkeys, etc. However, chimpanzees in Maramagambo forest are not yet habituated so they are not easy to track. They keep running away from human presence however it’s easy to see them roaming around in search of fruits.

Best time to visit Maramagambo forest

This can be done all year round but best in the dry months of December and February then June and September. This is due to the fact that the bush is always minimal for easy viewing and hiking trails have fewer terrains.

Tigers at Uganda’s Zoo | UWEC

Tigers at Uganda’s Zoo | UWEC : Uganda Wildlife Conservation Education Centre (UWEC) has imported tigers at Uganda’s zoo. This is a cat family after six decades to boost local and international tourism. “The Bengal tigers, sometimes called Indian tigers, is a species that resonates with the Indian community. This has over months proven to be loyal to the animals at UWEC, Executive Director, Mr. James Musinguzi said as he unveiled the pair of tigers.

The male and female tigers aged two and three months were flown into the country from South Africa on 7th March 2020. In fact, the pair has ever since been undergoing institutional quarantine and medical examination until they were deemed fit to occupy their holding facility. Dr. James Musinguzi UWEC Executive Director noted that Uganda becomes the first East African country to accommodate tigers. According to Dr. Musinguzi, tigers, which are the largest members of the cat family, last existed in Uganda in the 1970s. He further stated that conservation is a global noble cause whereby animals such as tigers do not exist in Africa. However, its incumbent for conservation bodies like UWEC, to educate the people on how to conserve such animal species.

Where did they transport the tigers from?

Dr. Musinguzi said there is need to protect tigers, which are classified as endangered species. This is according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red list of Threatened Species. “Over the last century, subspecies of tigers have dwindled from eight to five due to hunting and logging. Therefore, this pair is a don of hope which fulfills our conservation roles of education, research and recreation. “We got the new ones for free through an exchange programme with Mystic Monkeys and Feathers Wildlife Park South Africa. However, we gave 25 monkeys in exchange for the two tigers,” Dr. Musinguzi said. The manager of education and information at UWEC, Mr David Musingo, said the centre will soon bring more animal species. These will include; kangaroos as part of the plan to set up regional zoos across the country.