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Explore the Sectors in Queen Elizabeth National Park

Explore the Sectors in Queen Elizabeth National Park : Queen Elizabeth national park is the second largest and oldest park. It has a large bio diversity covering an estimated 1,978km2 between lakes George and Edward connected by the Kazinga channel. The park was first gazetted as Kazinga National Park in 1952. Later renamed after 2 years to commemorate the first visit of Queen Elizabeth II in Uganda. This park is divided into different sectors which harbors over 618 bird species as well as 95 mammals. Furthermore, it is covered by the savannah, wetlands and low- land forest vegetation.

Sectors in Queen Elizabeth National Park

Ishasha Sector

This sector is located in the south western part of the park well known for its tree climbing lions. These are seen hanging on the acacia and huge fig trees in the savannah grasslands because of different reasons. These include; to have clear view of their prey, run away from the insects which bite them. They also run away from the heat on the grounds as well as laze within the tree branches.

These tree climbing lions are unique creatures that are only found in Ishasha sector in Uganda and Lake Manyara National Park in Tanzania. Apart from tree climbing lions, Ishasha sector harbors 95 mammal species. These include; buffaloes, forest elephants, warthogs, waterbucks, Topi, Uganda kobs, hippos, etc. Over 618 bird species and these include; Tinker birds, Ross’ Turaco, Black bellied bustard, African crowned eagle, Yellow billed oxpecker, Stripped kingfisher. Helmeted guinea fowl, White headed barbet, Wood pecker, African green pigeon, long tailed Night jars, etc.

Accommodation in Ishasha sector

While here, there is no need of crossing over for accommodation since the park offers accommodation facilities. Accommodation here ranges from luxury, midrange as well as budget. Some of these include; Ishasha wilderness camp, Queen Elizabeth bush lodge, Ihimba lodge, etc. These provide quality services ranging from bar and restaurant with both local and international dishes, fire places, internet services, etc.

Kasenyi Plains

Also known as the Mweya, is located in the North Eastern part of Queen Elizabeth National Park. The plains are on the western shores of Lake George which is joined by Kazinga channel with Lake Edward. Kasenyi plains harbor numerous wild species that are clearly viewed during the game drives in the open savannah grasslands. These include; big numbers of Uganda kobs which are seen breeding, lions, buffaloes, elephants, warthogs, hyenas, etc.

Activities in the Kasenyi plains

Game drive

During the game drive, in an open roof safari vehicle within this sector, you will have a clear view of large numbers of different animals. These include; Uganda kobs, lions, elephants, buffaloes, warthogs, bushbucks, etc. Bird species include; black bellied bustard, grey capped warbler, etc. Note that, the game drive can be carried out both in the early morning, late afternoon and night drive.

Lion tracking

This is one of the interesting and adventurous activity only carried out in Queen Elizabeth National park. This activity is normally carried out by a tour guide from the Uganda carnivore project under the management of Uganda wildlife Authority. He tracks the lions using radio trackers since these lions do have radio collars for easy spotting.

However, the number of people allowed during tracking is limited to avoid scaring away the lions. Besides, you will have a chance to take a close look at them which takes about 3 hours. Furthermore, it is normally conducted twice a day either in the morning or late afternoon. Permits for lion tracking cost USD200 and members in the East African community 200,000 per person and booked in advance.

Boat cruise along the Kazinga Channel

The boat cruise along the Kazinga channel is the highlight of any Uganda safari which you can’t miss while on your trip. This activity normally takes 3-4 hours and conducted twice a day in the morning and late afternoon. In addition, it is accompanied by a professional tour guide who gives you the history of the channel and also wildlife along the shores. Therefore, feel free to ask them different questions about anything around there. You will also view different mammals such as crocodiles, hippos, elephants, buffaloes, water bucks, antelopes, etc. Also have a chance to view different bird species such as kingfishers, African fish eagle, African skimmers, pelicans, etc.

Kasenyi fishing Village

This also acts as an attraction around the Park, which amuses most tourists by the fishermen’s culture. Here, you feel free to participate and also have an African taste of the fresh fish snack located close to the park.

Kyambura Gorge Sector

This sector is located in the North-Eastern part of Queen Elizabeth National Park and links up with the Kazinga channel. It is yet another interesting sector best known for harboring primates, plants, birds and butterfly species. This sector is also known as the valley of Apes which is drained by River Kyambura. This is one of the sectors where chimpanzee tracking is done however other primates seen here include baboons, vervet ,black and white, red-tailed monkey, etc. The steep slopes with beautiful crater lakes also attract many water birds, flamingos and great egrets which can be viewed during the nature walks.

Activities Kyambura Gorge Sector

Chimpanzee tracking

This is a tiring and exhaling adventure due to the presence of steep slopes, muddy trails and slippery terrains. Thereby making it difficult for trekkers to get a close view of the chimpanzees. However some of the chimpanzees are habituated meaning they are familiar with humans. Therefore they do carry out their day today activities in the presence of humans. The tracking activity can be carried out in two sessions i.e in the morning and afternoon. However, it is best done in the morning hours since that’s when they are most active.

This starts with the briefing about the expectations, rules and regulations to be followed during the trekking process. Here, you are in the company of a tour guide which takes 2-3 hours depending on the location of the chimpanzees. Besides, you will be given 1 hour and an 8m distance to enjoy the presence of these primates. You will learn more about their behaviors, habits as well as taking photos and recording the moments. During the trekking you can also encounter other primates such as baboons, red-tailed, colobus, white and black monkeys.

Bird watching

There are a number of beautiful bird species which are seen along the Kichwamba escarpment. You only need to move along with a pair of binoculars and cameras to take photos of these birds. These include; the African fin foot, Black coucal, Barbets, African mustached warbler. Blue headed bee-eater, Swamp flycatcher, White winged warbler, Flamingos, Shoebill stork, African skimmers, etc.

Nature walks

This is an interesting activity which involves exploring the beautiful scenery and landscapes. While here, you are accompanied by a professional tour guide who is well versed with the different trails. Here, a nature walk can either be done early in the morning or late afternoon. You may spot different primates such as red-tailed, colobus, black and white monkeys and different bird species found within the forest gorge.

Maramagambo Forest

Maramagambo forest is located in the southern part of Queen Elizabeth national park and well known for cave bat experience. The forest is from Kichwamba escarpment all through Lake Edward and its canopy shade is good hiking, bird watching and nature walks. A view point was constructed where you will be able to see bats and big pythons that live in here. Some of the primates found here include; vervet, colobus, red-tailed, L’Hoest monkeys and baboons. Animal species include; giant forest hog, African buffaloes, pygmy antelopes. Bird species such the white napped pigeon, Rwenzori Turaco, forest flycatcher, red tailed bristle among others.

Activities in Maramagambo Forest

Cave bat experience

The forest is basically well known for its cave bats with a volcanic tube like caves that attract a given number of bats. As a result, the bats also attract large numbers pythons to this place since they are their source of food. Information about this place circulated after a tourist from Netherlands was believed to have acquired Marburg from the cave bat in this forest. Later, the outbreak led to the closure of the area until a viewing platform was constructed by the American Centre for Disease control.

Apart from the bat cave experience, the forest also inhabits primates such as chimpanzees, monkeys and baboons. It also has an historical cave at Nyanzibiri community which is used as a place for sacrifices and cleansing misfortunes. However, the historical cave is also considered as hiding grounds for the past Ugandan presidents during the dictatorial regimes.

Mweya Peninsula

This sector is also known as the heart of Queen Elizabeth national park where the head offices of park are located and the airstrip. It is also where lake Edward bordering Uganda and Democratic Republic of Congo connected to lake George by Kazinga channel are all located. Activities carried out in this sector include; game drives, boat cruise, mongoose tracking, nature walks and birding.

Activities in Mweya Peninsula

Game drives

Game drives in Mweya start from kyamunuka Crater Lake, through the different trails in thick and thorny bushes. Here, you will view animals such as leopards, warthogs, buffaloes, giant forest hogs, hippos, hyenas, giraffes, zebras, etc. Game drives in this sector are also conducted in 3 phases that is in the morning, afternoon and at night. In fact, this is the only sector where you can have morning and night game drives accompanied by an armed ranger. During the night game drive, you will have a view of the nocturnal animals such lions, leopards, civets, etc. You will also encounter different bird species such as kingfishers, Bee-eaters, eagle-owl, not to mention but a few.

Boat cruise

Tourists here may opt for a launch cruise on the Kazinga channel which starts from the landing site near Mweya safari lodge. This generally exposes you to view different mammals along the water banks of Kazinga channel and various numbers of birds. The cruise is conducted twice a day in the morning at 9:00am and afternoon at 2:00pm usually for 3 hours. Some of the mammals seen include; Nile crocodiles, hippos, elephants, monitored lizards, Uganda kobs, etc. Water birds like swamp flycatcher, little bee-eater, sunbird, red capped lark, etc.

Mongoose tracking experience

This is a unique and interesting activity done in Mweya peninsula with these unique animals. While tracking the mongoose, tourists are companied by researchers who do track down the banded mongoose. These basically live in groups of 12 that sleep together at night in a communal underground den. They are characterized by large heads, small ears, long claws and long tails. A maximum of 4 people are allowed to go for tracking which is carried out in the morning hours and afternoon. This gives you an opportunity to record the behaviors of the mongoose, register their weight and size. You can also have an opportunity to see other animals such as elephants, warthogs, buffaloes, antelopes, etc.

When is the best period to visit these sectors?

It is best to visit these sectors in the dry seasons since the roads are dry and not slippery making movements easy. The grasses are also not so long making it easy to spot these animals grazing and others in the fields like the lions. However Queen Elizabeth national park is open for visitors throughout the year.

Nyero Rock Paintings in Uganda

Nyero Rock Paintings in Uganda : is situated high on top of the hill and has a good view of the surrounding countryside. The paintings are located in eastern Uganda in Kumi district 8 km (5.0 mi) west of Kumi town. The site comprises of six discrete painted panels set within a few hundred metres of each other on a prominent granite outcrop called Moru Ikara. Panel one is far less elaborate consisting of six sets of white concentric circles and a few ‘acacia pod’ figures.

Panel two is the most impressive one with a 6m high rock face reached via a narrow cleft between two immense boulders. At least 40 sets of red concentric circles are partially visible on the face. At the top right is a very faded painting of three zebras. The most striking naturalistic figures on the panel are two large canoes of which one is about 1.5m long and evidently carrying people. Panel three consists of one white set of concentric circles on the roof of a low rock shelter.

History of the rocks

There are traces of red pigment forming two finger-painted outlines of small oval shapes. Also a slanting L-shape as well as an outlined cross with a small circle below. The red pigments were created by scraping the surface of a ferruginous rock. However, the white paint was derived from a combination of clay, dung and sap. And black from oxidized organic matter such as charcoal and burned fat. However, the painted surface is exfoliating and is open to the rain and morning sun. The Iteso who have inhabited the region for the last 300 years reckon that the art has always been there.

Iteso tradition does relate that the region’s rock shelters were formerly occupied by a short, light-skinned race of people. Besides, the excavations at Nyero have unearthed several microlithic tools of type not used by the iteso. These are most likely used by hunter gatherers with ethnic and cultural affiliations who were responsible for much of the rock art in southern Africa. Interestingly, the paintings must be above 300 years old. A little trek and a bit of climbing are involved, but it is all worth it to see rock art dated back before 1250 AD. The rocks were first documented in 1913 and were a part of the tradition of illustrations in red pigment, common throughout Africa.

Getting there

Halfway between Mbale and Soroti, head west from the main crossroads in Kumi on to the Ngora Road for 8km. Passing through the tiny trading centre of Nyero, then 2km. Later, you will see the 100m side road to the rock art site signpost clearly to the right. Any public transport between Kumi and Ngora can also drop you there.

Lesser Flamingos in Uganda

Lesser Flamingos in Uganda : These are generally the smallest of all flamingos, however, has the largest number of population. It is among the unique bird species explored by birders on safari in Uganda. These birds are Palearctic migrants arriving in October and departing in April. Thousands of these birds roost at the lake because it’s safe for them as at one stage of the year it turns muddy. In fact, it makes it difficult for wild animals to wade through the mud and prey on them.

Facts about the Lesser Flamingos

Appearance

It has rich pink plumage, with a long neck, yellow eyes and long pink legs. While in flight, the crimson red and black narrow wings are highly conspicuous. These are occasionally visible when the bird is on the ground. On the other hand, the bill is maroon with a black tip.

Diet

The Lesser, James and Andean flamingos have deep-keeled bills and mostly eat blue green algae and diatoms. However, they occasionally eat crustaceans and small insects. Besides, Greater and Chilean flamingos have shallow-keeled bills and feed on insects, aquatic invertebrates and small fish. However, Caribbean flamingos eat larval and pupal forms of flies and brine shrimp as their main food.

Breeding

Lesser flamingo individuals do not breed annually but each individual breeds every 5 to 8 years. In fact, their breeding time typically takes place between October and February. Besides, they typically lay one egg per clutch but occasionally two eggs are produced. In Africa where they are most numerous, they breed principally on the highly caustic Lake Natron in northern Tanzania. Interestingly, they live up to 50 years in the wild.

Habitat

These birds generally inhabit coastal and inland wetlands of sub-Saharan Africa and India. They breed on large alkaline and saline lakes, salt pans and coastal lagoon. These graceful birds prefer saltwater habitats including saline or alkaline lakes, estuaries, coastal lagoons & mudflats. Although they drink fresh water and are great swimmers they don’t often congregate in it.

Behavior

Flamingos spend most of the day feeding, preening, resting and bathing. Non-breeding birds feed at night and spend the day sleeping or involved in activities such as preening and bathing. However, in 1993 lesser flamingos are found to display aggressive behavior during courtship and mating.

Where to find them

In Uganda, the lesser flamingos are found in Queen Elizabeth National park at Lake Munyanyange in Katwe area. Lake Munyanyange attracts birds that migrate from as far as Kenya and Canada among other countries. The lake attracts birds such as; Lesser Flamingos, the White Browed Robbin Chats, Black Headed Gonoleks, Long Tailed Starlings, African Hoopoes, etc.

Fort Patiko Uganda | The Baker’s Fort

Fort Patiko Uganda | The Baker’s Fort : also referred to as Fort Baker was a military fort built by Samuel Baker in Patiko. Actually, it’s a piece of the 19^{th –}century history that was built by Sir Samuel Baker as a military Fort in order to stop slave trade. The ruins of the fort remain in Ajulu parish, Patiko sub-county, Aswa County, Gulu district in Uganda. The stone structure around the fort symbolizes Sir Samuel Baker’s exceptional effort against ending slavery in the area. Otherwise, the Fort construction was finally completed in the year 1872. Today, Fort Patiko holds a strong historical importance hence a significant place for tourist attraction.

Historical background of Fort Patiko

The Egyptian Arabs came across Ocecu Hill as they looked for convenient trading venue. As a result, they built huts to aid as stores for valuables like ivory, foods as well as ammunition. Ocecu Hill later became the main place for trading slaves. In 1864, Sir Samuel Baker and his wife Florence Baker encountered Patiko during their search for treasures that was mentioned by John Speke. They both travelled through Patiko before discovering Murchison falls and Lake Albert. Sir Samuel Baker and his wife departed in 1888 and the Fort was used by Charles Gordon and Emin Pasha. They used it while they served as Governor of the Equatorial province of the British Uganda protectorate

Slaves who couldn’t make along journey to the main slavery market in Egypt were beheaded in this spot. Therefore, here, there are dark marks believed to be blood splatters of slaves which are still very visible on the rocks. Around the compound are axe slices which were used to behead the slaves during the execution. In fact, lucky men who stayed were forced to dig more caves for accommodations out of rocks. On the other hand, women were forced to grind tones of millet till their hands bled. The unpleasant background of Baker’s fort has been erased by its natural and attractive scenery. Therefore, this offers chances of worth a visit for tourists. Listening to this story at Fort Patiko is amazing and your mind runs back to the slave days.

What to see and do at Fort Patiko

Hill climbing

There are a number of isolated hills in the district that offers opportunity for hill climbing. These include: Kailak, Ato, Patiko and Moro hills gives you beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.

Colobus Monkeys in Atiak

A large concentration of colobus monkeys exists in the Atiak forest reserve near the Albert Nile. The fairly rare mammals, wide variety of bird and forest canopies combine to give a potential attraction.

Cultural performances and Antiquities

The Acholi dance and antiquities have not yet been fully developed to tap the potential benefits from tourism. There are plans by the local authorities to establish a cultural centre in Gulu town for crafts, souvenirs, cultural ornaments and regalia.

Other attractions near Fort Patiko

Guru Guru Caves

The caves are located about 25 kilometers north of Gulu town- which was later identified in 2020 as a city in Northern Uganda. They are said to have been used as safe haven during the Lamogi rebellion and historical inter-clan wars among the Lou. The caves basically offer opportunities for further diversification of tourism products when developed. Therefore, if you are traveling to Gulu for any purpose, make a stop at these caves and discover the hidden secrets behind their existence.

Amoro Hot spring

The Hot spring is located about 35 kilometers from Gulu City, in Paga parish, Amoro sub-county, Kilak County. Additionally, they cover an area of about 100 square meters and the largest found in northern Uganda. Although undeveloped, the place has a lot of potential for tourism exploitation. Furthermore, the surrounding landscape is suitable for developing campsites and excursion grounds.

Tochi Resort Beach

Located about 20 kilometers south of Gulu City, Tochi beach is a low lying sandy bank of River Tochi. Besides, the beach has a potential for development into an important tourist attraction for excursions, camping and Bandas.

How to Fort Patiko

Fort Patiko lies on Ocecu hill about 29 kilometres north of Gulu City at Nimule nearing Sudan and Egypt. Fort Patiko is about 50 minutes ride on motorcycle (boda) from Gulu town.

The Sempaya Hot Springs in Uganda

The Sempaya Hot Springs in Uganda : is the most activity within Semuliki National park and is a must-do for all tourists to this Park. There are generally two Hot springs; The Male hot spring called Biteete and the female called Nyasimbi. Biteete measures about 12 meters in diameter while Nyasimbi is a boiling geyser that ejects out hot water and steam at about 2 meters into the air. Attracting hordes of tourists each year, these hot springs have a geyser that shoots up from a hole at hot temperatures.

In fact, the water is so hot in that you can boil an egg and eat it within ten minutes. Since both springs reaches 100 degrees Celsius, it is well known in history that you can cook food with 5-10 minutes. Besides, the park hosts primate species and these include; the red-tailed monkey, grey-cheeked mangabey, etc. Bird species include; hornbills, blue-breasted kingfisher, yellow throated tinkerbird, Frasier’s ant-thrush, etc.

History behind Sempaya

The name ‘Sempaya’ was derived from builders who could speak Swahili. Most of the locals know the hot springs as Sempaya which originated from a Kiswahili phrase Sehemu mbaya. This resulted from the steep challenging rocks and terrain. This was during the construction of the Fort Portal- Bundibugyo road along the ridges of the Rwenzori Mountains. On the other hand, scientists have a technical explanation to the origins of the hot springs. However, the indigenous Bamaga clan neighboring the tourist attraction in Semuliki National Park have also their own story from the folk lore.Sempaya geysers are steeped in a legend of the Bamaga clan, among the Bamba.

It is said a man named Biteete went hunting in the thick forest but one time never returned home. After three days, the men went out to search for him and at the present day male hot spring. Surprisingly, they only found a spear but no traces of the man. It was assumed he had disappeared from the same spot and they ran back to tell the wife Nyansimbi. A few days later, Nyasimbi mounted the search to clear mysteries around her missing husband. She also disappeared in the forest and only her clothes were found at the present day female hot springs. This was how the two springs became to be known as the male and female hot springs. To-date the Bamaga believe their female ancestors live beneath the female hot spring while their male ancestors live at the male springs.

How to reach at the springs

It takes approximately 52-kilometre drive from the city centre of Kampala– Uganda on tarmac to reach Sempaya. It can also be reached via a short guided walking trail not more than 500m from the Sempaya Information Office.

The Great Wildebeest Migration in Africa

The Great Wildebeest Migration in Africa : is one of the world’s most thrilling, intriguing and spectacular displays of wildlife behavior. Generally, the migration moves down the eastern side of Tanzania’s Serengeti into these sweet short-grass plains. From the western part of Serengeti, the herds head north to Masai Mara in Kenya. In fact, the Wildebeests cross the Mara River and Grumeti Rivers before they reach the Masai Mara Game Reserve. The rivers at times are easy to cross however, there are times when they become violent and end up killing many wildebeests. The wildebeest settle in the southern plains between January and April as there’s lots of food.

The annual migration of wildlife between Serengeti and Maasai Mara takes place between July and October. The migration of almost two million wildebeest, zebras and other species is nature’s greatest spectacle on earth. Over 2million and plus wildebeest and 200,000 zebra and gazelle, migrate in a clockwise fashion over 1,800 miles each year in search of rain ripened grass. Besides, they also face a challenge of reduction in number before reaching the destination. Thousands of the ungainly, horned animals fall prey to predators each year. On the other hand, others perish from broken bones and drowning. One of the most hazardous moments comes when the herd must swim across the Mara River, shortly after passing from Tanzania into Kenya. You probably need to spend a minimum of 4 days and three nights at the Masai Mara for you to enjoy the full scope of wildlife.

Wildebeest facts

Appearance

The species forming the large herds of the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem of Kenya and Tanzania is known as the western white-bearded wildebeest. The eastern white-bearded races inhabit Kenya and Tanzania east of the Gregory Rift. The wildebeest is also called the “gnu” an antelope in the genus Connochaetes. It belongs to the family Bovidae, which includes antelopes, cattle, goats, sheep, and other even-toed horned ungulates. Connochaetes includes two species, both native to Africa: the black wildebeest or white-tailed gnu and the blue wildebeest. Fossil records suggest these two species diverged about one million years ago.

This resulted into the northern and a southern species. The blue wildebeest remained in its original range and changed very little from the ancestral species. However, the black wildebeest changed more as adaptation to its open grassland habitat in the south. The most obvious way of telling the two species apart are the differences in their coloring and in the way their horns are oriented. In East Africa the blue wildebeest is the most abundant big-game species. Some populations perform an annual migration to new grazing grounds but the black wildebeest is merely nomadic.

Diet

Both sexes basically possess a pair of large curved horns. The blue wildebeest is herbivore and feeding primarily on short grasses. They also travel in large herds and are active day and night, grazing constantly.

Behavior

Wildebeest often graze in mixed herds with zebra, which gives heightened awareness of potential predators. They are also alert to the warning signals emitted by other animals such as the baboon. They compete with domesticated livestock for pasture and are sometimes blamed by farmers for transferring diseases and parasites to their cattle.

Breeding

Breeding in both takes place over a short period of time at the end of the rainy season. The calves are soon active and are able to move with the herd, a fact necessary for their survival. Nevertheless, some fall prey to large carnivores especially the spotted hyena.

Habitat

Their habitat comprises the grassy plains and open woodlands of central, southern and eastern Africa. Particularly the Serengeti in Tanzania and Masai mara game reserve in Kenya. Its range extends from Namibia and South Africa to Mozambique and from southwestern Zambia to southern Angola.

Amabere Ga NyinaMwiru Caves Exploration

Amabere Ga NyinaMwiru Caves Exploration : is a cultural site with remarkable history in western Uganda. It is located in Fort portal town near Nyakasura School a few kilometers out of Fort portal town. Actually, this rock is as a result of formation of stalagmites and stalactites. You can stop by while on your tour to Semuliki national park for birding safari or viewing the hot springs. You can also combine it to Kibale national park for chimpanzee tracking. On the other hand, you can combine it to Queen Elizabeth national park for a wildlife safari and boat excursion.

Historical Background

Geographical formation

Actually this is a home to a very rich cultural history attached to these rocks which form scenic caves. They also have streams of water above them causing refreshing waterfalls for those who visit. Here, you are welcomed by the sweltering sound of the waterfalls, the glorious distressed waterfalls hissing out the caves. The environment is pretty cool due to moisture content of the falls since the thick forest cover doesn’t allow it to escape. Breast like feature hang on the roof of the caves with whitist milk like substance tickling out.

This milk like substance was created by chemical reaction between water and salt many years ago. As a result, the name “Amabere ga Nyina Mwiru “a local name to mean the breast of Nyinamwiru. In fact, these rocks and caves are called stalagmites and stalactites. A stalagmite is a type of speleothem that rises from the floor of a limestone cave. This is due to the dripping of mineralized solutions and the deposition of calcium carbonate. Besides, the corresponding formation on the ceiling of a cave is known as a stalactite. If these formations grow together, the result is known as a column.

Cultural Myth

According to the locals around, the Bachwezi from the great Batembuzi dynasty lived here between the 13th and 19th century. These people possessed supernatural powers and never died but instead disappeared mysteriously. The Batoro have a strong belief attached to these caves with an interesting myth told through the generations. The caves were named after King Bukuku’s daughter named Nyinamwiru, loosely translated ‘Amabere Ga Nyinamwiru’. King Bukuku was one of the ancient Kings of the Batembuzi Dynasty that ruled that time. They were believed to be demi-gods by their subjects, often disappearing to the underground at given times. In fact, the princess was a beautiful young lady who had a strong personality. She refused to marry the man her father the King had chosen for her.

This greatly infuriated the King and his subjects who could not understand how anyone could disobey the King. The King then ordered that her breasts be cut off because of her disobedience. This would then ensure that she would never get married to whoever she would choose and never be able to nurse children. It is strongly believed that the scenic rocks in this location are her breasts oozing milk since that day. In the midst of this opulent green verdure, nature and culture come together. The ground is rather slippery though and it is covered by hundreds of fallen leaves from over the years.

From this site one can take hike to Nyakasura hill which will give you views of 3 different crater lakes. You can also visit the marking of a large foot in the area. This is believed to belong to one of the last Batembuzi dynasty people who were giants like humans.

The Common Ostrich | The World’s Largest Bird

The Common Ostrich | The World’s Largest Bird : is the world’s largest bird and fastest runner of any bird. Lacking teeth, ostriches swallow pebbles to grind their food and an adult ostrich carries about 1kg of stones at any time. Generally, they can sprint at over 70 km/hour, covering up to 5m in a single stride.

Their running is aided by having just two toes on each foot with the large nail on the larger, inner toe resembling a hoof. When threatened, the ostrich will either hide itself by lying flat against the ground or run if concerned. Although they are powerful, long legs can be formidable weapons. They are therefore capable of killing a human or a potential predator like a lion with a forward kick. Additionally, its feathers are decorative and are also used as feather dusters. Its skin is also used for leather products and its meat is marketed commercially.

Ostrich facts

Appearance

The feathers of adult males are mostly black, with white primaries and a white tail. The long neck and legs keep their head up to 2.8 m (9 ft) above the ground. More so, their eyes are said to be the largest of any land vertebrate helping them to see predators at a great distance. However, the head and bill are relatively small for the birds’ huge size. Their skin also varies in color depending on the subspecies. Some are having light or dark gray skin while others have pinkish or even reddish skin. The strong legs of the common ostrich are unfeathered and show bare skin with the tarsus being covered in scales.

Diet

The Ostrich is one of the world’s largest omnivores, consuming both plants and animals. Sometimes they also feed on invertebrates though and they lack teeth. However, they mainly feed on seeds, shrubs, grass, fruit as well as flowers. In addition, they swallow pebbles that act as gastroliths to grind their food in the gizzard. Interestingly, an adult ostrich carries about 1kg of stones in its stomach. Ostriches that live in captivity such as zoos have very different food sources than their wild counterparts. On the other hand ostriches that live in captivity often consume diets full of components. These include; alfalfa, hay, commercial pellets, grains and fresh vegetables.

Breeding

They generally have wings that reach a span of about 2metres used in mating displays. These are also used to shade chicks, to cover the naked skin of the upper legs and flanks to conserve heat, etc. Ostriches perform a complex mating ritual consisting of the cock alternating wing beats until he attracts a mate. Afterwards, they will go to the mating area and he will drive away all intruders. The cock will then excitedly flap alternate wings again, and starts poking on the ground with his bill. He will then violently flap his wings to symbolically clear out a nest in the dirt. While the hen runs circle around him with lowered wings, he will wind his head in a spiral motion. She will later drop to the ground and he will mount for copulation.

Behavior

As a matter of fact, these birds spin in circles when they are happy as a way of expressing their emotions. It is also a form of play as they will often make themselves extremely dizzy before walking funny to clear their heads. Ostriches normally spend the winter months in pairs or alone. During breeding season and sometimes during extreme rainless periods, they live in nomadic ‘herds’ of 5-50 birds led by a top hen. In fact, they often travel together with other grazing animals, such as zebras or antelopes. Territorial fights between males for a harem of two to seven females usually last just minutes. However, they can easily cause death through slamming their heads into opponents.

Habitat

The towering birds live in sandy and arid habitats, particularly in open country. Common environments for these birds include savannas, woodlands, desert, plains, dry grasslands and scrubs, etc. Today common ostriches prefer open land and are native to the savannas and Sahel of Africa both north and south of the equatorial forest zone. Besides, in southwest Africa they inhabit the semi-desert or true desert.

Frequently asked questions

Do Ostrich have 3 stomachs and WHY?

The answer is “YES” Just unlike all other living birds, Ostriches have three (3) stomachs. This is because they need to metabolize the tough plant matter that they eat, which they can’t do in just a single stomach. Ostriches can go without drinking for several days, using metabolic water and moisture in ingested roots, seeds and insects. However, they enjoy liquid water and frequently take baths where it is available.

Where they are found

In Uganda ostriches can only be found in Kidepo valley national park in north eastern part of the country. However, outside the park they can be spotted at the Uganda wildlife Education Centre. Ostriches are also apparently endemic to Africa living in Savannah semi-arid areas.

Ssese Island Adventure | Uganda Tour

Ssese Island Adventure | Uganda Tour : situated in the northwest of Lake Victoria, the Ssese Archipelago comprises of 84 islands. Some are large and densely inhabited while others are small and deserted. The Island lies into two categories or groups i.e. Bulaga group in the southwest and the Koome group in the northeast. These two are basically separated by the Koome channel and the largest island in the Ssese group is Bugala.

It comprises of the following islands; the Bugaba, Bufumira, Serinya, Buyova, Bubeke, Funye. On the other, hand Koome Island consists of Luwaji, Damba and Koome (the largest in the group). The Ssese Islands are obviously under the administration of Kalangala district. The Baganda traditionally revere Ssese as the Islands of the gods and in pre-colonial times it was customary for the kings of Buganda to visit the islands. This was done in order to pay tribute to the several balubaale whose main shrines are situated there. These include the shrines to Musisi (spirit of earthquakes) and Wanema (physical handicaps) as well as Mukasa (spirit of the lake).

What to do at Ssese Island

Bird watching

The Island is generally a birders paradise for both water birds and those that live on land. While here, you can spot various bird species and these include; the paradise flycatcher, Great blue Turaco. Shoebill stock, African fish eagle, Palm nut vulture, Marabou stock, Horn bills, Barbets. Robin chats, Crested crane, Weaver birds, African green broadbill, Shelley’s Crimsonwing, Doherty’s, etc. Therefore, don’t forget to pack your birding equipment in order to have the best birding experience.

Spot fishing

This activity is one of the top things that you can enjoy and it’s done on the waters of Lake Victoria. Your reward here during your fishing activity can be a Tilapia, Lung fish, Nile perch and the tiger fish. Besides, one to engage in the activity must have a permit for international visitors. You can also decide to hire a fishing gear from the Island at affordable prices. However, it’s advisable to come with your equipment. If you don’t prefer entering the water you can still watch the fisher men in the area.

Wildlife

The tropical forests at the Island is filled with Vervet and Colobus monkeys. However, other animals like sitatunga antelopes can be spotted. Crocodiles sometimes come to the Island from smaller Islands and Hippos can be viewed from the southwestern flings of Bulaga. The Forest is also filled with various flora and fauna that can only be found on the Island.

Swimming

The activity in the waters of Lake Victoria is a very exciting on Ssese Islands. As a matter of fact, Bulaga is the most noted swimming area of all Islands. Due to the outbreak of Bilharzia and presence of crocodiles, many people enjoy their swimming activities in swimming pools. Sun bathing at any of the Ssese Islands is interesting as you just sit and observe the fresh waters.

Quad biking

Quad biking is the best way to explore the Ssese Islands. While on the bike you can visit fishing villages, forests, beaches as well as brightening your day. There is a simple training organized for the starters though the activity doesn’t require much experience. The activity is open for all years and it takes only one hour.

Beach games

After relaxing your mind and your body without the bustle and hustle of the city, you can engage in beach games like volleyball, beach soccer and football among others.

Where to stay

Upmarket

Brovad Sands Lodge

Moderate

Ssese Habitant Resort
Ssese Islands Beach Hotel

Budget

Victoria Forest Resort
Mirembe Resort Beach
Panorama Cottages

How to get there

By Ship from Entebbe

The MV Kalangala is a daily passenger/vehicle service that connects Lutoboka Port on Buggala Island to Nakiwogo Port. The ship leaves Nakiwogo at 14:00 daily and starts the return trip from Lutoboka at 08:00 the next morning, taking 4 hours in either direction. One way fares are US$3/5 while vehicles are charged US$23 for a one way crossing but can also be parked in a compound at Nakiwogo for a small fee.

By ferry via Bukataka

A free vehicle ferry service connects the mainland port of Bukakata 40km east of Masaka to Luko 30km west of Kalangala several times daily. Two different ferries cross back and forth regularly between 08:00 and 18:00, taking 30 minutes in either direction.

Uganda Flying Safaris & Wildlife Tours

Uganda Flying Safaris & Wildlife Tours : These basically helps you avoid long driving distances while enjoying your holiday in Uganda. We have scheduled and charter flights included in these Uganda safaris. These include; Fly to Kidepo, Bwindi, Queen Elizabeth National Park, Murchison Falls and Kibale from Entebbe. All fly-in Uganda tour packages are designed to deliver a memorable wildlife and primate experience for our guests.

Uganda flying safaris by Great Nest Image Safaris

Great Nest Image Safaris offers flights to the mountain Gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park. You can as well as have flying safaris to the Murchison Falls, Queen Elizabeth, Kidepo and all major national Parks in East Africa. Indeed some of Uganda’s roads aren’t the best for driving while going to your favorite safari destination in Uganda. Besides, some parks are located quite far away from the main International Airport Entebbe. Therefore, instead of driving for long hours to your parks, we arrange flights from Entebbe or Kajjansi to the national parks. We have flights to all national parks in Uganda on a daily basis whereby flights are scheduled while others are chartered small aircrafts.

Flying safaris to different national parks in Uganda

Flights to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park-From Entebbe

You can fly to Bwindi from Entebbe International Airport whereby can either land at Kihihi Airstrip or Kisoro Airstrip. However, the airstrip to fly to depends on your gorilla permit location. If you are tracking gorillas in Buhoma or Ruhija Sector of Bwindi, you need to fly to Kihihi Airstrip. From here, you will be picked by a vehicle to transfer you to Bwindi or to your booked accommodation.

The distance from Bwindi to Kihihi Airstrip is about 60 kms and can be driven for about 1.5 hours if the weather is good.If your gorilla trek is in the south of Bwindi or if you are doing gorilla habituation experience, your flights need to land at Kisoro Airstrip. Similarly, if your accommodation is in south Bwindi, Kisoro Airstrip is the best to fly onto for your gorilla trek safari. These include; Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge, Nkuringo Gorilla Lodge, Lake Mulehe Gorilla Lodge, Rushaga Gorilla Camp, etc.

Flights to and From Entebbe – Kihihi Airstrip Timings by Aerolink

Entebbe to Kihihi 0700 arriving 0845
Kihihi to Entebbe 0945 arriving Entebbe 1125
Entebbe to Kihihi 1015 arriving 1125
Kihihi to Entebbe 1140 arriving Entebbe 1330
Entebbe to Kihihi 1200 arriving 1445
Kihihi to Entebbe 1455 arriving Entebbe 1555

Other connections from Kihihi Airstrip

Mweya and Kasese airstrips (Queen Elizabeth National Park).
Semiliki airstrip (Semuliki National Park).

Flying to Bwindi via Kisoro Airstrip

The flight is usually about 1 hour 10 minutes from Entebbe and flights to Kisoro only go in the mornings. If you are flying to the gorillas via Kisoro you are most likely to enjoy great sceneries of Lake Bunyonyi and the Virunga mountain ranges on your way.

The usual flight timings for Kisoro and Entebbe are as below:

Departing Entebbe to Kisoro 0700 arriving Kisoro 0810
Kisoro to Entebbe 0825 arriving Entebbe 1125

Other connections from Kisoro Airstrip

Mweya and Kasese airstrips (Queen Elizabeth National Park)
Semiliki airstrip (Semuliki National Park)

Uganda Flying Safaris to Gorillas, Flying Gorilla Safaris to Bwindi from Entebbe

Flying safaris to Queen Elizabeth National Park- From Entebbe

If you are flying to Queen Elizabeth National Park from Entebbe, you need to land at either Mweya or Kasese Airstrip. Located southwest of Kampala, Queen Elizabeth National Park is only an hour fifteen minutes away from Entebbe by flight. While here, you can do BIG 4 Safari game drives, boat trip along Kazinga channel to see hippos, lions, elephant, and buffalo, etc. This park is also famous for its tree-climbing lions in Ishasha sector. It has also got lots of gorgeous looking crater lakes, forested gorges, Savannah plains, Kazinga Channel, etc. The park also offers chimpanzee tracking in the forest in Kyambura Gorge.

Time table Flights Entebbe – Queen Elizabeth National Park

Entebbe to Kasese/Mweya 0700 arriving 1005
Kasese/Mweya to Entebbe 1020 arriving Entebbe 1125
Entebbe to Kasese/Mweya 1015 arriving 1205
Kasese/Mweya to Entebbe 1220 arriving Entebbe 1330
Entebbe to Kasese/Mweya 1200 arriving 1435
Kasese/Mweya to Entebbe 1455 arriving Entebbe 1555

Fly-in to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

You can fly from Entebbe for the mountain gorilla trekking in Mgahinga National Park. In this case you will need to land at Kisoro Airstrip and also need a morning flight for this. While at this park you don’t only trek mountain gorillas but also do the Batwa Pygmies cultural experience. track the golden monkeys, canoe trekking on Lake Mutanda and local community visitation experiences.

Flying safari t to Kidepo Valley National Park

These can basically be done from Entebbe or Kajjansi and flights take about two hours landing at Lomej airstrip near Apoka. Kidepo National Park is a 1,436 km² located in Karamoja region in northwest Uganda. Additionally, it is rugged savannah, dominated by the 2,750 m Mount Morungole and transected by the Rivers Kidepo and Narus. Perennial water makes River Kidepo an oasis in the semi-desert which hosts over 86 mammal species. These include; lion, cheetah, leopard, bat-eared fox, giraffe as well as over 500 bird species.

Scheduled flights to Kidepo Valley National park are only on Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays.

Depart Entebbe to Kidepo: 1230 arriving 1445
Depart Kidepo to Entebbe: 1500 arriving 1630

Flights to Murchison falls National Park

Murchison falls is Uganda’s largest national park in northwestern of Uganda. In addition it is a home to the mighty falls after which the park derives its name. Here travelers fly from Bugungu in the north or Pakuba airfield in the western part of the park. Travelers to this park are able to experience boat cruise at the bottom of Murchison falls and a hike to the top of the falls. Besides, the park hosts a high number of mammals, birds and primate species. These include; elephants, buffalos, giraffes, waterbucks, warthogs, Jackson’s heartbeat, lions, etc.

How to book Uganda flying safaris

You can easily book your Uganda flying safari by visiting our Uganda fly-in safari packages page or directing contacting our Uganda flights consultants. We shall do our best to get you the most affordable flight rate in all cases, and ensure that your tour cost is relatively lower.